Person Page - 93

     Alix de Villehardouin was born circa 1186 at Villehardouin, Aube, Champagne, France. She married Hugh de Bruyeres , Lord of Karytaina in 1222.²

     Jean I Comte de Montfort was born circa 1222 at Carcassonne, Aude, Languedoc, France. He married Jeanne de Chateaudun , Dame de Chateau-du-Loir between March 1247 and 1248.² Jean I Comte de Montfort died in 1249.¹

     Gilbert III van Oudenaarde married Aleidis van Zotteghem.² Gilbert III van Oudenaarde was born circa 1190 at Oudenaarde, Flemish Region, Belgium. He died before 1219.

     Thomas Comte du Perche married Helissende de Rethel , Dame de Perthes.² Thomas Comte du Perche was born circa 1175 at Mortagne-au-Perche, Orne, Normandy, France. He died on 20 May 1217 at Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England; (in battle.)¹

     Margaret de Percy married an unknown person.¹ She was buried at Friars Preachers, Chelmsford, Essex, England. She was born circa 1333 at Alnwick Castle, Northumberland, England. She was the daughter of Henry 2nd Baron de Percy KG, MP, and Idoine de Clifford , Lady Alnwick. Margaret de Percy married William 3rd Baron Ferrers , of Groby, Sir, son of Henry 2nd Baron Ferrers , of Groby, Sir and Isabel de Verdun, before 25 May 1368.¹ Margaret de Percy died on 2 September 1375 at Gyng/Buttsbury, Chelmsford, Essex, England.¹
     She He [William de Ferrers] married, 2ndly, before 25 May 1368, Margaret,widow of Sir Robert D'UMFRAMVILLE, of Pallethorp, and Hessle, co. York,and Stallingborough, co. Lincoln (son and heir apparent of Gilbert, EARLOF ANGUS), who died v.p. and s.p., and daughter of Sir Henry DE PERCY, ofAlnwick, Northumberland [LORD PERCY], by Idoine or Imaine, daughter ofSir Robert DE CLIFFORD, Lord of Westmorland [LORD CLIFFORD]. He died atStebbing, in the night, 8 January 1370/1, aged 37. His widow's dower wasordered to be assigned, 20 May 1371, and, on 20 November following, shehad livery of the knights' fees and advowsons of her dower, which wereassigned to her by the King. She died at Gyng (now Buttsbury), Essex, inthe night, 2 September 1375, and was bur. (presumably) in the Church ofthe Friars Preachers at Chelmsford. [Complete Peerage V:348-51,(transcribed by Dave Utzinger)]

     Adam de Creting , Sheriff of Cork was born circa 1265 at Cork, Ireland. He married Juliane FitzMaurice, daughter of Maurice 'Mael' FitzMaurice , Lord of Offaly and Maud de Prendergast, before 1292.¹ Adam de Creting , Sheriff of Cork died in 1295 at Risonce; (due to treachery of Walter Giffard.)²

     Eustace IV Campulus de Roeulx was born circa 1205 at Roeulx, Walloon Region, Belgium. He died before April 1282.¹
     Eustace IV Campulus de Roeulx was also known as Sire.¹

     Marie de Trith was born circa 1215 at Trith-St.-Leger, Nord, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France.

     Gilles-Rigaud de Roeulx of Guignies was born circa 1237 at Roeulx, Walloon Region, Belgium. He was the son of Eustace IV Campulus de Roeulx and Marie de Trith. Gilles-Rigaud de Roeulx of Guignies died after 1274 at Guignies, Hainault, Belgium.¹

     Jan (John) Count of Holland , & Zealand was born in 1281 at Gravenhange, Zuid-Holland, Netherlands. He married Elizabeth Plantagenet , Princess of England, daughter of Edward I 'Longshanks' Hammer of the Scots Plantagenet and Eleanor Princess of Castile, between 18 January 1296 and 1297.¹ Jan (John) Count of Holland , & Zealand died on 20 November 1299 at Haarlem, Noord Holland, Netherlands.¹

     John Corbet married Anne Boothe, daughter of William Boothe.

     Anne Boothe was the daughter of William Boothe. Anne Boothe married John Corbet.

     William Boothe was also known as Sir.

     Constantia Dinisez was born on 3 January 1290 at Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal.¹ She was the daughter of Dionisio [Denis 'the Farmer'] Of Portugal & the Algarves Affonsez and Isabella Pedra. Constantia Dinisez married Fernando IV 'Citatus' Sanchez, son of Sancho IV. El Bravo Alfonsez and Maria (Majorra) Alfonsa de Molina & Mesa, on 23 January 1302.¹ Constantia Dinisez died on 17 November 1313 at Sahagun, Leon, Spain, at age 23.^1,2 She was buried on 23 November 1313.^1,2
     She Name Suffix: Princess of Portugal
GEDCOM provided by Carolyn Proffitt Winch MARRIAGE:Child Bride at the age of 12

TITLE: Princess of Portugal
Information provided by Randy Winch <gumby@@cafes.net>
Information provided by Randy Winch <gumby@@cafes.net>FromAncestral File (TM), data as of 5 JAN 1998.
Eine Garantie für die Richtigkeit und Vollständigkeit der Angaben wirdnicht übernommen. Berichtigungen, Anregungen und Hinweise sindjederzeit willkommen.From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 5 JAN 1998.
Ancestral File Number: 9BBL-7P@@S1298@@
REFN: 9BBL-7P@@S759@@@@S759@@@@S759@@. She was Queen consort.

     William de Grandison was born circa 1264 at of, Cassington, Osfordshire, England.¹ He married Sybil Tregoz circa 1285 at of, Donyatt, Somerset, England.¹ William de Grandison died on 27 June 1335.¹
     He Name Prefix: Sir
Name Suffix: Knight
GEDCOM provided by Carolyn Proffitt Winch TITLE: Sirede Grandson & Belmont
REFN: 91QH-ST@@S759@@@@S759@@@@S759@@@@S759@@@@S759@@@@S759@@
REFN: 12105.

     Alianore [Eleanor] de Warenne was born in 1251 at Warren, Sussex, England.¹ She was born in 1251 at Alnwick, Northumberland, England.² She was the daughter of Alice le Brun de Lusignan. Alianore [Eleanor] de Warenne married Henry de Percy , Lord of Topcliffe, Sir, son of William de Percy , Lord of Topcliffe, Sir and Ellen de Baliol , Heiress of Dalton, on 8 September 1268 at York, East Riding Yorkshire, England.¹ Alianore [Eleanor] de Warenne died after 1282.¹
     She GEDCOM provided by Carolyn Proffitt Winch SOURCE:Edmundson's Baronetage 3:270 'Plantagenet'
Please send Addition of data or corrections to<jackeo1@@hotmail.com>
This information is assumed correct, but may containerroneous links.Please don't assume it to be the absolute truth. I've tried to doublecheck most of the work to assure myself of its accuracy...but you cannever be 100% sure. Thank you, and
REFN: FL8W-K5@@S759@@@@S759@@@@S759@@
Custom Field:<_FA#> which mom7 Mar 2000OPEN.

     Dionisio [Denis 'the Farmer'] Of Portugal & the Algarves Affonsez was buried at Sao Diniz A Odiv, Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal.¹ He was born on 9 October 1261 at Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal.^2,1 He married Isabella Pedra in 1282.³ Dionisio [Denis 'the Farmer'] Of Portugal & the Algarves Affonsez married an unknown person circa 1301; not married. He died on 7 January 1325 at age 63.³
     He was King of Portugal. He Name Suffix: King of Portugal
GEDCOM provided by Carolyn Proffitt WinchREIGNED:King of Portugal and the Algarves (1279-1325)

Dinis(1261-1325), king of Portugal (1279-1325). He stimulated farmingand
commerce and restricted the Roman Catholic Church's acquisition ofland. A
poet and patron of literature, he founded (1290) a university atLisbon during
his relatively peaceful reign.

SOURCE: Concise Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia Copyright1994,Columbia
University Press.
Information provided by Randy Winch <gumbycafes.net>
Information provided by Randy Winch <gumby@@cafes.net>Denisstrengthened the kingdom by improving the economy and reducing the
nobility and the church. A competent poet, he founded the firstuniversity in
Portugal (Lisbon) in 1290. A skilled negotiator, Denis took a special
interest in the land & the further development of the country'sagricultural
resources, as well as showing great concern in shipbuilding and forthe
extension and protection ofcommerce. The last years rule weredisturbed by a
rebellion of his son, later Alfonso IV, who succeeded him upon hisdeath.
Information provided by Randy Winch <gumby@@cafes.net>
Information provided by Randy Winch <gumby@@cafes.net>FromAncestral File (TM), data as of 5 JAN 1998.
Eine Garantie für die Richtigkeit und Vollständigkeit der Angaben wirdnicht übernommen. Berichtigungen, Anregungen und Hinweise sindjederzeit willkommen.From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 5 JAN 1998.
Ancestral File Number: 9BBL-DK@@S1298@@
REFN: 9BBL-DKS759@@@@S759@@@@S759@@
REFN: 4300.

     Roger de Mortimer 4th Earl of March was born on 11 April 1374 at Usk, Monmouth, England.¹ He was the son of Edmund de Mortimer and Philippa of Clarence Plantagenet. Roger de Mortimer 4th Earl of March married Eleanor de Holand, daughter of Thomas de Holand 2nd Earl of Kent, KG, Sir and Alice FitzAlan, on 7 October 1388.^2,3 Roger de Mortimer 4th Earl of March died in 1398.^4,5

     Isabel Perez Princess of Castile & Leon was born in 1355 at Morales.^1,2 She was the daughter of Pedro I 'Crudelis'['the Cruel'] Alfonsez and Maria Juana de Padilla. Isabel Perez Princess of Castile & Leon married Edmund Plantagenet KG, 1st Duke of York, son of Edward III Plantagenet King of England and Philippa d' Avesnes , of Hainault, circa 1 March 1372 at Hertford.³ Isabel Perez Princess of Castile & Leon was buried between 14 January 1392 and 1393 at Langley, Hertfordshire, England.⁴ She died on 23 November 1393.^2,3

     Maria Affonsez was buried at Capilla De Los R, Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain.¹ She was born in 1313 at Of, Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.^2,3,4,1 She was the daughter of Affonso IV Dinisez and Beatrix Sancha. Maria Affonsez married Alfonso XI. el Justo [The_Just] Fernandez, son of Fernando IV 'Citatus' Sanchez and Constantia Dinisez, in September 1328.^2,3,4 Maria Affonsez died on 18 January 1357 at Evora, Evora, Portugal.^2,1
     She was Queen consort. She Name Suffix: Princess of Portugal, QO Spain
GEDCOM provided by Carolyn Proffitt Winch TITLE:Princess of Portugal
Information providedby Randy Winch <gumby@@cafes.net>
Information provided by Randy Winch <gumby@@cafes.net>FromAncestral File (TM), data as of 5 JAN 1998.
Eine Garantie für die Richtigkeit und Vollständigkeit der Angaben wirdnicht übernommen. Berichtigungen, Anregungen und Hinweise sindjederzeit willkommen.From AncestralFile (TM), data as of 5 JAN 1998.
Ancestral File Number: 9BBL-5C@@S1298@@
REFN: 9BBL-5C@@S759@@@@S759@@@@S759@@
REFN: 4207.

     Isabella Pedra was born circa 1271.¹ She married Dionisio [Denis 'the Farmer'] Of Portugal & the Algarves Affonsez in 1282.¹ Isabella Pedra died on 4 July 1336 at Estremoz, Portugal.¹ She was canonized in 1625; canonized.¹
     She was Queen consort. She Princess of Aragon
GEDCOM provided by Carolyn Proffitt Winch MARRIAGE:Child Bride at the age of 11

TITLE: Princess of AragonGEDCOM provided by Carolyn Proffitt Winch
Information provided by Randy Winch <gumby@@cafes.net>She wasnamed for her great-aunt St. Elizabeth of Hungary and received abstrict and pious education. Her husband was a good ruler but anunfaithfulnhusband. Despite of any corrupt court life, she was able to maintainher devout habits, help the sick and the poor, and found charitable establishments. When her son rebelled, she was able to ride betweenthe two armies and reconcile father and son. She died later on her way to the battlefield to make peace between her son and the king of Castile in1336.

     Lady Elizabeth de Burgh Countess of Ulster was born on 6 July 1332 at Carrickfergus Castle, Carrickfergus, Ireland.¹ She was the daughter of William de Burgh the brown Earl, 3rd Earl of Ulster and Maud Plantagenet. Lady Elizabeth de Burgh Countess of Ulster married Lionel Plantagenet , KG, Duke of Clarence, son of Edward III Plantagenet King of England and Philippa d' Avesnes , of Hainault, on 9 September 1342 at Tower of London.² Lady Elizabeth de Burgh Countess of Ulster was buried between 11 March 1363 and 1364 at Priory, Clare, Suffolk, England.³ She died in December 1363 at Dublin, Ireland, at age 31.¹

     Eleanor Princess of Castile was born in 1244 at Burgos, Castile, Spain. She was the daughter of Fernando III Alfonsez de Castile & Leon and Joan de Dammartin , of Ponthieu. Eleanor Princess of Castile married an unknown person on 18 October 1254 at Burgos, Spain.³ She died on 28 November 1290 at Grantham, Lincolnshire, England.⁴ She was buried on 16 December 1290 at Westminster Abbey, London, England.
     She GEDCOM provided by Carolyn Proffitt Winch MARRIAGE:Child Bride at 10, conceived delivered first child at 20

TITLE: Princess of Castile & Leon; Queen of England--Other Fields

Ref Number: +Born Princess of Castile and Leon, became Queen ofEngland after her
husband was crowned King of England.
Body buried atWestminster Abbey; heart at Blackfriars Church
Information provided by Randy Winch <gumby@@cafes.net>Birth:1244 Burgos, Castile, Spain
Christening:
Death: 29 Nov 1290 Herdeby, Lincolnshire, England, GB
Burial: 16 Dec 1290 Westminster Abbe, London, England, G
Baptism: 6 Sep 1920
Endowment: 10 Nov 1920 SLAKE
Skiles F. Montague, 1016 Main Street, Darby, Pennsylvania 19023
610-461-6861, 71535.171@@compuserve.com
TITL [QUEEN OF ENGLAND]
BURI PLAC Westminster Abbey, Westminster, Middlesex, EnglandMultipleburials were popular with royal families and Eleanor's entrails were
buried in Lincoln Catherdral, her heartat Blackfrairs, London, andthe rest of
her body at Westminster Abbey to ensure prayers of the Dominicans and
Benedi ctines. [v11t4329.FTW]

?? Line 4001:(New PAF RIN=3587)
1 BURI
2 PLAC Westminster Abbey, Westminster, Middlesex, England

Line 1712 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long:
NAME Eleanor (Leonor) Princess Of /CASTILE & LEON/

Line 1713 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long:
TITL [QUEEN OF ENGLAND]/

Line 1723 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long:
BURI PLAC Westminster Abbey, Westminster, Middlesex, England

Line 3011 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long:
NAME Eleanor (Leonor) Princess Of /CASTILE & LEON/

?? Line 4001: (New PAF RIN=3587)
1 BURI
2 PLAC Westminster Abbey, Westminster, Middlesex, England

?? Line4001: (New PAF RIN=3587)
1 BURI
2 PLAC Westminster Abbey, Westminster, Middlesex, England LineageSources:
Early Genealogical Hist. of House of Arundel, being an accountof
the origin of the Families of Montgomery, Albini, Fitzzalan andHoward,
pp. 1-64, by John Pym Yeatman.
History and Pedigree of House of Montgomery, by Thomas Harrison
Montgomery, pp. 1-11, 12, 13, 20, 22, 26, 33, 35/36, 37, 38
Eine Garantie für die Richtigkeit und Vollständigkeit der Angaben wirdnicht übernommen. Berichtigungen, Anregungen und Hinweise sindjederzeit willkommen.
This information is assumed correct, but may contain erroneous links.Please don't assume it to be the absolute truth. I've tried to doublecheck most of the work to assure myself of its accuracy...but you cannever be 100% sure. Thank you, and
Ancestral File Number: 8XJ8-HJ@@S1298@@
REFN: 8XJ8-HJ@@S552@@@@S759@@@@S759@@@@S759@@
REFN: 5314
REFN: 12384. She Eleanor OF CASTILE, Spanish LEONOR DE CASTILLA (b. 1246--d. Nov. 28,1290, Harby, Nottinghamshire, Eng.), queen consort of King Edward I ofEngland (ruled 1272-1307). Her devotion to Edward helped bring out hisbetter qualities; after her death, his rule became somewhat arbitrary.Eleanor was the daughter of King Ferdinand III of Castile and his wife,Joan of Ponthieu.

In 1254 Eleanor was married to Lord Edward, son of England's King HenryIII. In honour of the event, her half brother, Alfonso X of Castile,transferred to Edward his claims to Gascony. When Henry III's baronialopponents seized power in England in 1264, Eleanor was sent for safety toFrance; she returned in October 1265, after Edward had crushed the rebels.

Eleanor accompanied Edward on a crusade from 1270 to 1273. The story thatshe saved his life at Acre (now in Israel) by sucking poison from adagger wound is evidently apocryphal. After Edward ascended the throne,Eleanor was criticized for allegedly mistreating the tenants on herlands. Upon her death, Edward erected the famous Eleanor Crosses--severalof which still stand--at each place where her coffin rested on its way toLondon. [Encyclopaedia Britannica CD '907]

----------

Queen of England, Princess of Castile and León, Countess of Ponthieu[Royalty for Commoners, 3rd ed., R. W. Stuart, Genealogical PublishingCo., Baltimore, MD, 1998]. She was Queen consort/Edward I. Eleanor Princess of Castile was also known as Eleanor Princess of England.

     Juan Garciez de Padilla was born in 1282 at Spain.¹ He was the son of Garcia Lopez de Padilla and (Mrs.)_Garcia Lopez de Padilla. Juan Garciez de Padilla married Maria de Henestrosa circa 1323.¹ Juan Garciez de Padilla died in 1355.¹
     Reference: 9BBL-W5@@S759@@@@S759@@@@S759@@.

     Maria de Henestrosa was born in 1284 at Spain.¹ She married Juan Garciez de Padilla, son of Garcia Lopez de Padilla and (Mrs.)_Garcia Lopez de Padilla, circa 1323.¹
     Maria de Henestrosa NOTE: End Of Line (CHK)
REFN: 9BBL-XB@@S759@@@@S759@@@@S759@@.

     Richard 'Copped Hat' FitzAlan , 10th Earl Arundel was buried at Lewes Priory, Sussex, England. He was born circa 1307.⁶ He was born circa 1313 at Arundel Castle, Sussex, England.^7,5 He married an unknown person between 9 February 1320 and 1321 at Kings Chapel, Havering-Bower, Essex, England.⁸ He married Isabel le Despenser, daughter of Hugh Baron le Despenser , KB, Sir and Alianore de Clare, between 9 February 1320 and 1321; Papal annullment 4 Dec. 1844.^9,2,5 Richard 'Copped Hat' FitzAlan , 10th Earl Arundel married Eleanor Plantagenet, daughter of Henry Plantagenet 3rd Earl of Lancaster, MP and Maud de Chaworth, between 5 February 1344 and 1345 at Ditton.¹⁰ Richard 'Copped Hat' FitzAlan , 10th Earl Arundel died between 24 January 1375 and 1376 at Arundel Castle, Sussex, England.^11,5
     He was Earl of Arundel & Warenne. He Richard Fitz Alan, 10th/3rd Earl of Arundel, as which restored 1331(confirmation 1351 and 1354), getting Arundel Castle back also Dec1330-31 from the widow of Edmund Earl of Kent; after the death of hismaternal uncle the 8th Earl of Surrey's widow 31 Aug 1361, Richardassumed the additional title of 9th Earl of Surrey; known as 'CoppedHat'; born c1313; Justiciar of North Wales for life 1334, Governor ofCarnarvon Castle 1339, Sheriff of Salop for life 1345; Admiral of theWest 1340-41 and 1345-47; commanded 2nd division at Crecy 1346 andassisted at taking of Calais 1347; married 1st 9 Feb 1320/1 (annulled 4Dec 1344) Isabel, daughter of 1st Lord (Baron) le Despenser of the 29July 1314 creation, and had issue (bastardised by the papal annulment of1344); married 2nd 5 Feb 1344/5 his mistress Eleanor, daughter of the 3rdEarl of Lancaster (ggs of Henry III) of the 1267 investiture (by his wifeMaud de Chaworth) and widow of the 2nd Lord (Baron) Beaumont, and died 24Jan 1375/6. [Burke's Peerage]

----------------------------------------------------

EARLDOM of SURREY (IX) 1347

EARLDOM of ARUNDEL (XIV, 10 or 3) 1331

RICHARD FITZ ALAN, called 'Copped Hat' son and heir of Edmund [12th Earlof Arundel], born about 1313. In 1330-31 he was fully restored in bloodand honours and in December of that year obtained restitution of theCastle and Honour of Arundel from the widow of John, Earl of Kent,becoming Earl of Arundel; he took a distinguished part in the wars withFrance; Admiral of the West 1340-41 and 1347-47; commanded the seconddivision at the Battle of Crécy, and was at the fall of Calais in 1347;on June 30, 1347 he succeeded to the vast estates of the family ofWarenne, by the death, s.p.legit of his mother's brother, John, Earl ofSurrey and Sussex. By fine levied 1349-50, he settled the Castle, town,and manor of Arundel on himself and his [then] wife Eleanor, for theirjoint lives, with remainder to the heirs male of his body by his saidwife. On the death of Joan, the widow of his said uncle, John, Earl ofSurrey, in 1361, but not before, he assumed the title of Earl of Surrey,and on 12 Apr 1366 settled the Warenne estates on his issue.

He married, 1stly, 9 February 1320/1, in the King's Chapel atHavering-atte-Bower [he about 7, she about 8], Isabel, daughter of SirHugh le Despenser the younger, [Lord le Despenser], by Eleanor, daughterand co-heir of Gilbert [de Clare], Earl of Gloucester. Obtained 4December 1344, a Papal mandate for the annulment of his marriage toIsabel le Despenser, on the ground of his minority and of his neverwillingly consented to the match. He married 2ndly, 5 February 1344/5, atDitton, [a lady with whom he had previously cohabited], Eleanor, widow ofJohn de Beaumont [2nd Lord Beaumont], daughter of Henry, Earl ofLancaster, by Maud, daughter and heir of Sir Patrick de Chawices orChaworth. She, who was 1st cousin to his 1st wife, and 2nd cousin onceremoved to the Earl, died 11 January 1372, at Arundel, and was buried atLewes. He died 24 January 1375/6 (b), also at Arundel, in his 70th year,and was also buried at Lewes. Will dated 5 Dec 1375. [Complete PeerageI:242-4, XIV:38, (transcribed by Dave Utzinger)]

(b) By his 1st wife, Isabel, he had 3 children. (1) Edmund, who m.before July 1349, Sibyl, daughter of William Montagu, Earl of Salisbury.He was knighted 1352, and was living 1377. The note goes on to name twodaughters (Philippa, who was shown to be a daughter of Edmund, making hergranddaughter of Richard), and (Isabel, who was shown to be named Mary &was a daughter of Richard's father Edmund, making her a sister ofRichard).

--------[--------------------------------------------

Richard Fitz-Alan, b. 1306, who being restored by parliament, 4th EdwardIII [1331], had the castle of Arundel (which had been given to Edmund,Earl of Kent, the king's uncle) rendered to him, and thus became 9thearl. In the 7th Edward III [1334], this nobleman was constitutedgovernor of Chirke Castle, co. Denbigh, and the ensuing year had a grantof the inheritance of that castle, with all the territories thereuntobelonging, being part of the possessions of Roger Mortimer, the attaintedEarl of March; he was soon afterwards made governor of Porchester Castle,and the same year had a command in the wars of Scotland, where hecontinued engaged for some years. After this he was constituted admiralof the western seas, and governor of Caernarvon Castle. In the 14thEdward III [1341], his lordship embarked in the French wars, andparticipated in the glories of the subsequent campaigns. He was at thesiege of Vannes, the relief of Thouars, and the immortal battle ofCressy. Besides his great military services, the earl was frequentlyemployed in diplomatic missions of the first importance, and was esteemedone of the most eminent generals and statesmen of the era in which helived. His lordship, who, with his other honours, had the Garter,contracted in minority and under constraint, marriage with Isabel, dau.of Hugh le Despencer, and had issue by her, an only dau., Philippa, m. toSir Richard Sergeaux, Knt., of Cornwall. In 1345, he was divorced fromthis lady, and m. Lady Eleanor Plantagenet, dau. of Henry, Earl ofLancaster, and widow of John, Baron Beaumont, by whom he had issue,Richard, his successor; John, marshal of England in 1377, summoned toparliament 1st to 3rd Richard II. he d. 1379, having m. Eleanor,grand-dau. and co-heir of John, Lord Maltravers, in whose right he borethat title; Thomas, called Arundel, successively bishop of Ely,archbishop of York, and archbishop of Canterbury, Lord Chancellor ofEngland; Joane, m. to Humphrey de Bohun, Earl of Hereford; Alice, m. toThomas Holland, Earl of Kent; Mary, m. to John, Lord Strange, ofBlackmere; and Eleanor, m. to Robert, son of William de Ufford, Earl ofSuffolk. His lordship d. in 1376, and was s. by his eldest son, RichardFitz-Alan, 10th Earl of Arundel. [Sir Bernard Burke, Dormant, Abeyant,Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages, Burke's Peerage, Ltd., London, 1883, p.200, Fitz-Alan, Earls of Arundel, Barons Maltravers]

     Edmund de Mortimer married Philippa of Clarence Plantagenet, daughter of Lionel Plantagenet , KG, Duke of Clarence and Lady Elizabeth de Burgh Countess of Ulster, at England.¹ Edmund de Mortimer was born between 1 February 1351 and 1352 at Langoed, Brecon, Wales.¹ He was the son of Roger de Mortimer and Philippe de Montacute. Edmund de Mortimer was buried in 1381 at England.¹ He died on 26 December 1381 at Dominican Friary, Cork, Ireland.¹

     Elizabeth de Badlesmere was born circa 1315 at Sussex, England.¹ She was the daughter of Bartholomew V 'The Rich' de Badlesmere and Margaret de Clare. Elizabeth de Badlesmere married Edmund de Mortimer, son of Roger De Mortimer and Joan De Geneville, on 27 June 1316 at England.¹ Elizabeth de Badlesmere married an unknown person in 1335 at BadlesmereCastle, Kent, England.² She was buried in 1356 at Black Friars, England.¹ She died on 8 June 1356 at England.¹
     She Countess of Northampton MARRIAGE: Child Bride at the age of 13 GEDCOM provided by Carolyn Proffitt Winch TITLE:Countess of Northampton.

     Edward I 'Longshanks' Hammer of the Scots Plantagenet was born on 17 June 1239 at Westminster Palace, London, Middlesex, England.¹ He was the son of Henry III Plantagenet King of England and Eleanor Berenger Countess of Provence, Queen of England. Edward I 'Longshanks' Hammer of the Scots Plantagenet married an unknown person in 1254 at Las Huelgas, Burgos, Burgos, Spain. He married an unknown person circa 1259 at England.² He married Marguerite le Hardi Princess of France, daughter of Philippe III ['the Bold'] le Hardi and Marie of Brabant, on 8 September 1299.¹ Edward I 'Longshanks' Hammer of the Scots Plantagenet died on 7 July 1307 at Burgh-on-the-Sand near Carlisle, Cumberland, England, at age 68.¹ He was buried on 28 October 1307 at Westminster Abbey, London, England.
     He was King of England. He Edward I, called Longshanks (1239-1307), king of England (1272-1307),Lord of Gascony, of the house of Plantagenet. He wasborn inWestminster on June 17, 1239, the eldest son of King Henry III, and at15 married Eleanor of Castile. In the struggles of the barons against the crownfor constitutional andecclesiastical reforms, Edward took a vacillating course. When warfarebroke out between the crown and the nobility, Edward fought on theside of the king, winning the decisive battle of Evesham in 1265. Five years later he left England to jointhe Seventh Crusade. Following his father's death in 1272, and whilehe was still abroad, Edward was recognized as king by the Englishbarons; in 1273, on his return to England, he was crowned. The first yearsof Edward's reign were aperiod of the consolidation of his power. He suppressed corruption inthe administration of justice, restricted the jurisdiction of theecclesiastical courts to church affairs, and eliminated the papacy's overlordship over England. On the refusalof Llewelyn ab Gruffydd (died 1282), ruler of Wales, to submit to theEnglish crown, Edward began the military conflict that resulted, in1284, in the annexation of Llewelyn's principality to the English crown. In 1290 Edward expelledall Jews from England. War between England and France broke out in1293 as a result of the efforts of France to curb Edward's power inGascony. Edward lost Gascony in 1293 and did not again come into possession of the duchy until 1303. Aboutthe same year in which he lost Gascony, the Welsh rose in rebellion.Greater than either of these problems was the disaffectionof thepeople of Scotland. In agreeing to
arbitrate among the claimants to theScottish throne, Edward, in 1291,had exacted as a prior condition the recognition by all concerned ofhis overlordship of Scotland. The Scots later repudiatedhim and madean alliance with France against England. To meet the critical situations in Wales and Scotland, Edwardsummoned a parliament, called the Model Parliament by historiansbecause it was a representative body and in that respect was theforerunner of all future parliaments. Assured by Parliament of support at home, Edward took the field andsuppressed the Welsh insurrection. In 1296, after invading andconquering Scotland, he declared himself king of that realm. In 1298he again invaded Scotland to suppress the revolt led by Sir William Wallace. In winning the Battle of Falkirk in1298, Edward achieved the greatest military triumph of his career, buthe failed to crush Scottish opposition. The conquest of Scotlandbecame the ruling passion of his life. He was, however, compelled by the nobles, clergy, and commons todesist in his attempts to raise by arbitrary taxes the funds he neededfor campaigns. In 1299 Edward made peace with France and marriedMargaret, sister of King Philip III of France. Thus freed of war, he again undertook the conquest ofScotland in 1303. Wallace was captured and executed in 1305. No soonerhad Edward established his government in Scotland, however, than a newrevolt broke out and culminated in the coronation of Robert Bruce as king of Scotland. In 1307 Edward setout for the third time to subdue the Scots, but he died en route nearCarlisle on July 7, 1307. He also had a daughter with Eleanor ofCastile that died young. He [Source: Who's Who in the Middle Ages, John Fines, Barnes & Noble Books,New York, 1995]

Edward I was born at Westminster in 1239, and was named for his fatherHenry III's favourite saint, Edward the Confessor. He was heir to widedomains and many troubles, and had an early taste of both. In 1252 he wasgiven charge of the troublesome but lucrative Gascon territories. Twoyears later he was married to Eleanor of Castile---a political marriage,but one that was to turn into a love-match.

There was little time to enjoy it at first, for Edward was now pitchedinto the discords of the English baronial revolt. His father was neithera good leader of men, nor a good soldier, so the burden was thrust uponhis young son. The barons' leader, Simon de Montfort, was Edward's uncle,and there is no doubt that the prince was both attracted to his uncle'sideas of government, and also deeply influenced by his military tactics.But after the defeat at Lewes, and a humiliating imprisonment, hisadmiration turned to hostility, which was only sated with the rout ofEvesham in 1265.

In the next few years he acted as a moderating influence on his father'svindictive wrath, and saw to it that the settlement with the baronialopposition should not in itself provoke a further uprising.

In 1270 he was at last able to go off on crusade, when he brought reliefto Acre. His military reputation now soared, and in 1272 he suffered anattack from an assassin, in which he was grazed by a poisoned dagger inthe scuffle. He recovered, and was able to negotiate a ten-year trucebefore returning home, covered with honour.

On landing in Sicily he heard of his father's death, but he did not hurryto get back to England, spending a whole year settling his affairs inGascony first. It was 1274 before England saw him. Once properly seatedon the throne, however, he gave every evidence of his vigour anddetermination to rule. Within two months of the coronation, commissionerswere scouring the land completing a survey as large and efficient as anythat had been understaken since Domesday. The commissioners enquired intoencroachments upon royal rights, and into injustices committed by theking's servants; their detailed reports are know to historians as theHundred Rolls, based as they were on the administrative unit of thehundred.

The evidence of the Hundred Rolls was to be the basis of Edward'slegislative reforms. A long series of statutes, enacted at the enlargedparliaments introduced by Simon de Montfort, aimed at the improvement ofjustice at the local as well as the national level, and also tried torationalise the bewildering array of jurisdictions, known as liberties,the feudal government had seen grow up. Edward had a genuine concern tosee justice done, which gained for him the deep admiration of hissubjects. He was also very well informed about the localities, for he wasconstantly on the move, covering distances of about 2,000 miles a year,with a court of perhaps a thousand horses lumbering behind him on themuddy and dangerous medieval roads.

Much larger groups travelled with him when he went to war, and Wales wasthe first to see his unwelcome visitation. Llewellyn, Prince of Wales,had rather foolishly refused to do homage for his lands at Edward'scoronation, and in 1277 the King attacked and reduced his dominions byhalf. Five years later the Prince's brother David rose in rebellion, andLlewellyn was forced to join him, only to be killed in a petty foray.With no great leader left to them, the Welsh submitted to annexation, andsaw gigantic castles rise in key-points such as Conway, Caernarvon andHarlech, castles that would prevent future revolt. Edward was an arrantcolonist, and typically brought back from Wales the great cross of Neathto carry in procession to Westminster for the service of thanksgiving.The Abbey was to see many more proud trophies plundered for itsdecoration and distinction.

Edward was eager to be off to Palestine once more, but the Europeansituation prevented a new crusade: France and Aragon struggled over thebody of Sicily, and the Pope was hopelessly committed as a partisan.Edward now spent long months attempting to bring peace to Europe so thatthe Christian nations could unite in crusade.

His design for Europe was interrupted by troubles at home. In hisprolonged absence corruption throve, and in 1289 the King was forced toconduct an enquiry which resulted, among other things, in the banishmentof his chief justice. The same year he had to go north to convene thecourt that was to judge between the various 'competitors' for the throneof Scotland. The legalism fascinated him, but in the middle of thisinteresting judicial wrangle, his wife died. He was heartbroken, and ashe accompanied the body from Lincolnshire to London, he ordered elaboratecrosses to be set up wherever the cortège rested. The last was CharingCross. A most beautiful monument was set up in Westminster Abbey, andthose who view it can see something of Edward's loss.

Back in Scotland he finally adjudged John Balliol's claim for the crownto be the best, but forced him to accept vassal status as a quid pro quo.Years of trouble lay ahead: the French made war, the Welsh rebelled, andthe Pope made life extrememly difficult for the hard-pressed Englishking. He continued to demand Edward's presence on crusade---which hewould have dearly loved, but found impossible; his only contribution wasthe expulsion of Jews in 1290. Furthermore the Pope had suddenly issued aBull declaring that the state had no right to tax the clergy, and Edwardwas desperately short of money for war on three fronts.

These diffficulties explain but do not excuse the viciousness of hisactions in the next few years. Scotland had refused to accept him asoverlord, and he annexed the land, deposed Balliol, and removed the Stoneof Scone to Westminster Abbey in 1296. When Wallace rose as a leader inScotland, Edward increased the fury of his attack; the rebels received nomercy.

Gradually the King seemed to be achieving his aims. France was satisfiedby his marriage to the sister of the French king, and by 1304 Scotlandseemed well under his heel, controlled by a policy of ruthless savagery.Edward could at last turn his attention back to English affairs, wheredisorder was rampant. New justices were sent round on the 'Trailbaston'commission to seek out the unsavoury Robin Hoods of the land, andgradually order returned.

Inagine then the fury of the aged king when, in 1306, Robert Bruce, whohad been his man for the past four years, suddenly went north and wascrowned King of Scots. Old, tired, and sick, Edward moved up country todeal with this fresh menace to peace, but was taken very ill on the way.He had to direct the campaign from his bed, and vitriolic lettersshowered on his commanders accusing them of inaction and failure.

In a last tremendous effort the King got up and gave his litter toCarlisle Cathedral---a typical gesture, again---and set off on horseback.The progress was desperately slow---some two miles a day---but even thatwas too fast for the sick king, who quickly succumbed and died in July1307.

Son and father of weak and inefffectual kings, Edward I had many finequalities which seem to make nonsence of heredity. He was tall andstrong, a fine horseman and a doughty warrior. A great leader of men, hewas also able to lead to success. He was interested in government and lawin a very genuine way. As a personality he was pious, but easily provokedto rage and often vindictive. He was fond of games---so passionately didhe love his hawks that when they were ill he sent money to shrines topray for their recovery. He was generous to the poor, and often a gaycompanion: he played chess, and loved music and acrobats; once he bet hislaundress Matilda that she couldn't ride his charger, and she won! EveryEaster Monday he paid ransom to his maids if they found him in bed. Heloved his two wives, and fussed over their health and that of hischildren with a pathetic concern---sometimes threatening the doctor withwhat would happen to him if his patient did not recover. His peoplefeared, respected and remembered him.

     George of York Plantagenet Duke of Clarence was buried at Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire, England.¹ He was born circa 1445.² He was the son of Richard of York Plantagenet 3rd Duke of York and Cecily de Neville. George of York Plantagenet Duke of Clarence married Lady Isabel Neville, daughter of Richard II Neville Earl of Wicwick 16th and Lady Anne Beauchamp, on 11 July 1469 at Bath, Somerset, England.¹ George of York Plantagenet Duke of Clarence died in 1478.³