Fubert (?)1

M, #8131

The ancestry chart of Archibald MacFarlane (ID # 34) is presented because he unites the ancestry of both his parents. If an individual appears more than once in Archibald's chart this indicates descent from the individual in more than one line. By clicking on the each instance (i.e. Ancestry of Archibald MacFarlane (#5)) each line of descent will be shown.

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  • Birth*: Fubert (?) was born in France.1
  • Marriage*: He married Duxia (?) in France.1
  • Biography*: He was a tanner at Falaise, Normandy, France.2

Family: Duxia (?)

  • Last Edited: 7 Mar 2015

Citations

  1. [S742] The Peerage, online thepeerage.com, http://www.thepeerage.com/p10217.htm#i102168
  2. [S742] The Peerage, online thepeerage.com, http://www.thepeerage.com/p10484.htm#i104831

Duxia (?)1

F, #8132

The ancestry chart of Archibald MacFarlane (ID # 34) is presented because he unites the ancestry of both his parents. If an individual appears more than once in Archibald's chart this indicates descent from the individual in more than one line. By clicking on the each instance (i.e. Ancestry of Archibald MacFarlane (#5)) each line of descent will be shown.

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Family: Fubert (?)

  • Last Edited: 19 Jul 2015

Citations

  1. [S742] The Peerage, online thepeerage.com, http://www.thepeerage.com/p10217.htm#i102168

Conan I de Rennes Duke of Brittany1

M, #8133, b. circa 950, d. 27 June 992

The ancestry chart of Archibald MacFarlane (ID # 34) is presented because he unites the ancestry of both his parents. If an individual appears more than once in Archibald's chart this indicates descent from the individual in more than one line. By clicking on the each instance (i.e. Ancestry of Archibald MacFarlane (#5)) each line of descent will be shown.

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  • Name Variation: Conan I de Rennes Duke of Brittany was also known as Conon I de Rennes Duc de Bretagne.3
  • Birth*: He was born circa 950 in France*.3,1
  • Marriage*: He married Ermengarde d'Anjou, daughter of Geoffrey I d'Anjou 4th Comte d'Anjou and Adelais de Vermandois, circa 980 in France*.3,1
  • Death*: Conan I de Rennes Duke of Brittany died on 27 June 992 in at the Battle of Conquereuil, France*.1
  • Biography*: Conan I († June 27, 992) nicknamed Le Tort was the Duke of Brittany from 990 to his death. He was the son of Judicael Berengar and Gerberga, and succeeded his father as Count of Rennes in 970.

    He assumed the title of Duke of Brittany in the spring of 990 following his attack on Nantes and the subsequent death of Count Alan. As duke his rule succeeded the Regency that governed Brittany during the life of Drogo and the fractured rule of Brittany after Drogo's death by his brothers Hoël and Guerech. The fractured rule over Brittany resulted in a short vacancy in the title Duke of Brittany; Conan I had to ally himself with the Count of Blois in order to defeat Judicael Berengar before he could assume the title of Duke.

    In a charter dated 28 July 990, Conan gave the lands of Villamée, Lillele and Passille to Mont Saint-Michel, all of which later became part of the seigneury of Fougères.
    Conan married Ermengarde-Gerberga of Anjou, in 973, daughter of Geoffrey I, Count of Anjou and Adele of Vermandois.

    Conan's alliance with the Count of Blois had helped him defeat Judicael Berengar, he later needed to "rid himself of influence from Blois, [which he accomplished by signing] a pact with Richard I of Normandy; [this pact] established firm Breton-Norman links for the first time." Richard I had married the daughter of Hugh I the Great, and after this marriage had re-asserted his father's claim as Overlord of the Breton duchy. Conan I's pact with him strengthened that assertion but the historical documentation for that Overlordship claim remains doubtful because it largely appears only in the less than authoritative writings of Dudo of Saint-Quentin.

    Conan died fighting his brother-in-law Fulk Nerra, Count of Anjou at the Battle of Conquereuil on 27 June 992. Conan is buried at Mont Saint-Michel Abbey.

    Family
    By his wife Ermengarde-Gerberga he had the following issue:
    Geoffrey (c.980-1008), the eventual heir.
    Judith (982–1017), married Richard II, Duke of Normandy.
    Judicael, count of Porhoët (died 1037).
    Hernod.2,1

Family: Ermengarde d'Anjou b. c 970

  • Last Edited: 21 Nov 2014

Citations

  1. [S746] Wikipedia, online http://Wikipedia.com, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conan_I_of_Rennes
  2. [S742] The Peerage, online thepeerage.com, http://www.thepeerage.com/p10482.htm#i104812
  3. [S742] The Peerage, online thepeerage.com, http://www.thepeerage.com/p10217.htm#i102170

Ermengarde d'Anjou1

F, #8134, b. circa 970

The ancestry chart of Archibald MacFarlane (ID # 34) is presented because he unites the ancestry of both his parents. If an individual appears more than once in Archibald's chart this indicates descent from the individual in more than one line. By clicking on the each instance (i.e. Ancestry of Archibald MacFarlane (#5)) each line of descent will be shown.

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Family: Conan I de Rennes Duke of Brittany b. c 950, d. 27 Jun 992

  • Last Edited: 12 Mar 2015

Citations

  1. [S742] The Peerage, online thepeerage.com, http://www.thepeerage.com/p10217.htm#i102170
  2. [S742] The Peerage, online thepeerage.com, http://www.thepeerage.com/p289.htm#i2881
  3. [S746] Wikipedia, online http://Wikipedia.com, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conan_I_of_Rennes

Judhael de Rennes Comte de Rennes1

M, #8135, b. circa 920, d. after 969

The ancestry chart of Archibald MacFarlane (ID # 34) is presented because he unites the ancestry of both his parents. If an individual appears more than once in Archibald's chart this indicates descent from the individual in more than one line. By clicking on the each instance (i.e. Ancestry of Archibald MacFarlane (#5)) each line of descent will be shown.

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  • Birth*: Judhael de Rennes Comte de Rennes was born circa 920 in France*.1,2
  • Marriage*: He married Geberge (?) circa 950.1
  • Death*: Judhael de Rennes Comte de Rennes died after 969 in France.3
  • Biography*: Judicael (or Juhel, Judhel, Judhael), thus called in Breton sources, alias Berengar (or Berengarius) his name in Frankish sources, and sometimes known as Judicael Berengar, with both names being used together, was a Count of Rennes in the 10th century.

    There are conflicting accounts of his parentage, one popular solution making him the son and successor of a count Berengar (sometimes identified with Berengar of Rennes, sometimes with that man's supposed maternal grandson of the same name) by a daughter of Gurvand, Duke of Brittany. However, an 11th-century collection of Angevin genealogies describes him as the son of Pascweten, son of Alan I, King of Brittany.

    He is first documented as a Count in the year 944. He witnessed charters of Alan II, Duke of Brittany, and on the latter's death apparently fell under the control of Wicohen, Archbishop of Dol. Later sources report the rescue of Judicael and his (unnamed) wife by his son Conan I. He appears to have been dead by 979, when his son was at the court of Odo I, Count of Blois.2

Family: Geberge (?)

  • Last Edited: 22 Nov 2014

Geberge (?)1

F, #8136

The ancestry chart of Archibald MacFarlane (ID # 34) is presented because he unites the ancestry of both his parents. If an individual appears more than once in Archibald's chart this indicates descent from the individual in more than one line. By clicking on the each instance (i.e. Ancestry of Archibald MacFarlane (#5)) each line of descent will be shown.

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Family: Judhael de Rennes Comte de Rennes b. c 920, d. a 969

  • Last Edited: 21 Nov 2014

Mabel de Belleme1

F, #8138, b. circa 1020, d. 2 December 1079

The ancestry chart of Archibald MacFarlane (ID # 34) is presented because he unites the ancestry of both his parents. If an individual appears more than once in Archibald's chart this indicates descent from the individual in more than one line. By clicking on the each instance (i.e. Ancestry of Archibald MacFarlane (#5)) each line of descent will be shown.

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  • Birth*: Mabel de Belleme was born circa 1020 in Belleme, France*.1,3
  • Married Name: As of between 1050 and 1054,her married name was de Montgomery.4
  • Marriage*: She married Roger de Montgomery Seigneur de Montgomery, son of Roger de Montgomery Seigneur of Montgomery and Josseline de Pont-Audemer, between 1050 and 1054 in France.4
  • Death*: Mabel de Belleme died on 2 December 1079 in England; murdered.3
  • Biography*: Mabel de Bellême (a.k.a. Mabel Talvas) († 1079), Dame de Alençon, de Séez, and Bellême, Countess of Shrewsbury and Lady of Arundel. She was a member of the House of Bellême.

    Life
    Mabel was the daughter of William I Talvas and his first wife Hildeburg. She was the heiress of her father’s estates, her half-brother Oliver apparently being excluded. She also inherited the remainder of the Belleme honor in 1070 at the death of her uncle Yves, Bishop of Séez and Lord of Bellême. When their father was exiled by her brother Arnulf in 1048 she accompanied him until both were taken in by the Montgomery family. Between 1050-1054 she married Roger II de Montgomery, later 1st Earl of Shrewsbury. Roger II de Montgomery was already a favorite of Duke William and by being given the marriage to Mabel it increased his fortunes even further.

    Her husband Roger had not participated in the Norman conquest of England but had remained behind in Normandy as co-regent along with Queen Matilda. He had also contributed 60 ships to Duke William's invasion force. He joined the king in England in 1067 and was rewarded with the earldom of Shropshire and a number of estates to the point that he was one of the largest landholders in the Domesday Book.

    She and her husband Roger transferred the church of Saint-Martin of Séez to Evroul and petitioned her uncle, Yves, Bishop of Séez to build a monastery there on lands from her estates. The consecration was in 1061 at which time Mabel made additional gifts.

    Her character
    Of all of Orderic’s female subjects Mabel was the most cunning and treacherous; if not entirely for her own misdeeds then as the mother of Robert de Bellême, who had a reputation for savagery as well as cruelty. In one passage Orderic describes her as "small, very talkative, ready enough to do evil, shrewd and jocular, extremely cruel and daring."

    In perpetuating her family’s feud with the Giroie family she set her sights on Arnold de Echauffour, the son of William fitz Giroie who her father had mutilated at his wedding celebration. She obtained part of his estates when she and her husband Roger convinced Duke William to confiscate his lands. In 1063 however, Arnold was promised forgiveness by the Duke and was to have his lands restored. To prevent this Mabel plotted to kill Arnold. She attempted to poison Arnold of Echauffour by placing it in a glass of wine but he declined to drink. Her husband's brother, refreshing himself after a long ride, drank the wine and died shortly thereafter. In the end though she bribed Arnold's chamberlain providing him with the necessary poison, this time being successful.

    Excepting Theodoric, abbot of the abbey of Saint-Evroul, who she listened to at times, Mabel was hostile to most members of the clergy; but her husband loved the monks at Saint-Evroul so she found it necessary to be more subtle. In an incident in 1064, she deliberately burdened their limited resources by visiting the abbey for extended stays with a large retinue of her soldiers. When rebuked by Theodoric the abbot for her callousness she snapped back that the next time she would visit with an even larger group. The abbot predicted that if she did not repent of her evilness she would suffer great pains and that very evening she did. She left the abbey in great haste as well as in great pain and did not abuse their hospitality again.

    Mabel continued her wickedness causing many nobles to lose their lands and become destitute. In 1077 she took the hereditary lands of Hugh Bunel by force. Two years later while resting after a bath, she was murdered in her bed by the same Hugh Bunel Hugh had enlisted the help of his three brothers, gained entry to the castle of Bures on the Dives and struck off her head with his sword. The murderers were pursued but escaped by destroying a bridge behind them. Mabel's murder occurred on 2 December 1079 and she was buried three days later at Troarn.

    Epitaph
    Her epitaph is notable as an example of monks bowing more to “the partiality of her friends than to her own merits":

    Sprung from the noble and the brave,
    Here Mabel finds a narrow grave.
    But, above all woman’s glory,
    Fills a page in famous story.
    Commanding, eloquent, and wise,
    And prompt to daring enterprise;
    Though slight her form, her soul was great,
    And, proudly swelling in her state,
    Rich dress, and pomp, and retinue,
    Lent it their grace and houours due.
    The border’s guard, the country’s shield,
    Both love and fear her might revealed,
    Till Hugh, revengeful, gained her bower,
    In dark December’s midnight hour.
    Then saw the Dive’s o’erflowing stream
    The ruthless murderer’s poignard gleam.
    Now friends, some moments kindly spare,
    For her soul’s rest to breathe a prayer!

    Family
    Mabel and her husband, Roger de Montgomery had ten children:

    Roger of Montgomery, oldest son, died young.
    Robert de Bellême, Count of Alençcon in 1082, he succeeded his younger brother Hugh as 3rd Earl of Shrewsbury. He married Agnes, Countess of Ponthieu and died in 1131.
    Hugh of Montgomery, 2nd Earl of Shrewsbury, died without issue 1098.
    Roger the Poitevin, Vicomte d'Hiemois, married Adelmode de la Marche.
    Philip of Montgomery.
    Arnulf of Montgomery, married Lafracota daughter of Muirchertach Ua Briain.
    Sibyl of Montgomory, she married Robert Fitzhamon, Lord of Creully.
    Emma, abbess of Almenchêches.
    Matilda (Maud) of Montgomery, she married Robert, Count of Mortain and died c. 1085.
    Mabel of Montgomery, she married Hugh de Châteauneuf.5
  • Last Edited: 10 Dec 2014

Roger de Montgomery Seigneur de Montgomery1

M, #8139, b. 1020

The ancestry chart of Archibald MacFarlane (ID # 34) is presented because he unites the ancestry of both his parents. If an individual appears more than once in Archibald's chart this indicates descent from the individual in more than one line. By clicking on the each instance (i.e. Ancestry of Archibald MacFarlane (#5)) each line of descent will be shown.

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  • Birth*: Roger de Montgomery Seigneur de Montgomery was born in 1020 in France.1,3
  • Marriage*: He married Mabel de Belleme, daughter of William Talvas Signeur d'Alencon, between 1050 and 1054 in France.4
  • Biography*: Roger de Montgomerie (died 1094), also known as Roger the Great de Montgomery, was the first Earl of Shrewsbury. His father was Roger de Montgomery, seigneur of Montgomery, and was a relative, probably a grandnephew, of the Duchess Gunnor, wife of Duke Richard I of Normandy. The elder Roger had large holdings in central Normandy, chiefly in the valley of the Dives, which the younger Roger inherited.

    Life
    Roger was one of William the Conqueror's principal counsellors. He may not have fought in the initial invasion of England in 1066, instead staying behind to help govern Normandy. According to Wace’s Roman de Rou, however, he commanded the Norman right flank at Hastings, returning to Normandy with King William in 1067. Afterwards he was entrusted with land in two places critical for the defense of England, receiving the Rape of Arundel at the end of 1067 (or in early 1068), and in November 1071 he was created Earl of Shrewsbury; a few historians believe that while he received the Shropshire territories in 1071 he was not created Earl until a few years later.

    Roger was thus one of the half dozen greatest magnates in England during William the Conqueror's reign. William gave Earl Roger nearly all of what is now the county of West Sussex, which at the time of the Domesday Survey was the Rape of Arundel. The Rape of Arundel was eventually split into two rapes, one continuing with the name Rape of Arundel and the other became the Rape of Chichester. Besides the 83 manors in Sussex, his possessions also included seven-eighths of Shropshire which was associated with the earldom of Shrewsbury, he had estates in Surrey (4 manors), Hampshire (9 manors), Wiltshire (3 manors), Middlesex (8 manors), Gloucestershire (1 manor), Worcestershire (2 manors), Cambridgeshire (8 manors), Warwickshire (11 manors) and Staffordshire (30 manors). The income from Roger’s estates would amount to about £2000 per year, in 1086 the landed wealth for England was around £72,000, so it would have represented almost 3% of the nation’s GDP.

    After William I's death in 1087, Roger joined with other rebels to overthrow the newly crowned King William II in the Rebellion of 1088. However, William was able to convince Roger to abandon the rebellion and side with him. This worked out favourably for Roger, as the rebels were beaten and lost their land holdings in England.

    Roger first married Mabel de Bellême, who was heiress to a large territory on both sides of the border between Normandy and Maine. The medieval chronicler Orderic Vitalis paints a picture of Mabel of Bellême being a scheming and cruel woman. She was murdered by Hugh Bunel and his brothers, who in December 1077? rode into her castle of Bures-sur-Dive and cut off her head as she lay in bed. Their motive for the murder was that Mabel had deprived them of their paternal inheritance. Roger and Mabel had 10 children:
    Robert de Bellême, Count of Alençon in 1082, he succeeded his younger brother Hugh as 3rd Earl of Shrewsbury. He married Agnes, Countess of Ponthieu and died in 1131.
    Hugh of Montgomery, 2nd Earl of Shrewsbury, died without issue 1098.
    Roger the Poitevin,Vicomte d'Hiemois, married Adelmode de la Marche.
    Philip of Montgomery.
    Arnulf of Montgomery, married Lafracota daughter of Muirchertach Ua Briain.
    Sibyl of Montgomory, she married Robert Fitzhamon, Lord of Creully.
    Emma, abbess of Almenchêches.
    Matilda (Maud) of Montgomery, she married Robert, Count of Mortain and died c. 1085.
    Mabel of Montgomery, she married Hugh de Châteauneuf.
    Roger of Montgomery, died young.
    Roger then married Adelaide de Le Puiset, by whom he had one son, Everard, who entered the Church.

    After his death, Roger's estates were divided. The eldest surviving son, Robert, received the bulk of the Norman estates (as well as his mother's estates); the next son, Hugh, received the bulk of the English estates and the Earldom of Shrewsbury. After Hugh's death the elder son Robert inherited the earldom.3

Family: Mabel de Belleme b. c 1020, d. 2 Dec 1079

  • Last Edited: 24 May 2016

Citations

  1. [S742] The Peerage, online thepeerage.com, http://www.thepeerage.com/p10670.htm#i106700
  2. [S746] Wikipedia, online http://Wikipedia.com, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_de_Montgomery,_seigneur_of_Montgomery.
  3. [S746] Wikipedia, online http://Wikipedia.com, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_de_Montgomerie,_1st_Earl_of_Shrewsbury.
  4. [S742] The Peerage, online thepeerage.com, http://www.thepeerage.com/p381.htm#i380
    http://www.thepeerage.com/p10670.htm#i106700
  5. [S742] The Peerage, online thepeerage.com, http://www.thepeerage.com/p381.htm#i3802

Baldwin V de Lille Comte de Flandre1

M, #8140, b. circa 1012, d. 1 September 1067

The ancestry chart of Archibald MacFarlane (ID # 34) is presented because he unites the ancestry of both his parents. If an individual appears more than once in Archibald's chart this indicates descent from the individual in more than one line. By clicking on the each instance (i.e. Ancestry of Archibald MacFarlane (#5)) each line of descent will be shown.

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  • Birth*: Baldwin V de Lille Comte de Flandre was born circa 1012 in Flanders, Belgium*.3
  • Marriage*: He married Adela de France Princesse de France, daughter of Robert II (?) King of the Franks and Constance d'Arles, in 1028.4
  • Death*: Baldwin V de Lille Comte de Flandre died on 1 September 1067 in Lille, France*.2
  • Biography*: Baldwin V de Lille, Comte de Flandre also went by the nick-name of Baldwin 'the Pious'. He succeeded to the title of Comte de Flandre in 1035.

    Baldwin V of Flanders (19 August 1012 – 1 September 1067) was Count of Flanders from 1035 until his death.

    He was the son of Baldwin IV, Count of Flanders, who died in 1035.

    History
    In 1028 Baldwin married Adèle of France in Amiens, daughter of King Robert II of France; at her instigation he rebelled against his father but in 1030 peace was sworn and the old count continued to rule until his death.

    During a long war (1046–1056) as an ally of Godfrey the Bearded, Duke of Lorraine, against the Holy Roman Emperor Henry III, he initially lost Valenciennes to Hermann of Hainaut. However, when the latter died in 1051 Baldwin married his son Baldwin VI to Herman's widow Richildis and arranged that the sons of her first marriage were disinherited, thus de facto uniting the County of Hainaut with Flanders. Upon the death of Henry III this marriage was acknowledged by treaty by Agnes de Poitou, mother and regent of Henry IV. Baldwin V played host to a grateful dowager queen Emma of England, during her enforced exile, at Bruges. He supplied armed security guards, entertainment, comprising a band of minstrels. Bruges was a bustling commercial centre, and Emma fittingly grateful to the citizens. She dispensed generously to the poor, making contact with the monastery of Saint Bertin at St Omer, and received her son, King Harthacnut of England at Bruges in 1039.

    From 1060 to 1067 Baldwin was the co-Regent with Anne of Kiev for his nephew-by-marriage Philip I of France, indicating the importance he had acquired in international politics. As Count of Maine, Baldwin supported the King of France in most affairs. But he was also father-in-law to William of Normandy, who had married his daughter Matilda. Flanders played a pivotal role in Edward the Confessor's foreign policy. As the King of England was struggling to find an heir: historians have argued that he may have sent Harold Godwinsson to negotiate the return of Edward the Atheling from Hungary, and passed through Flanders, on his way to Germany. Baldwin's half-sister had married scheming Earl Godwin's third son, Tostig. The half-Viking Godwinsons had spent their exile in Dublin, at a time William of Normandy was fiercely defending his duchy. It is unlikely however that Baldwin intervened to prevent the duke's invasion plans of England, after the Count had lost the conquered province of Ponthieu. By 1066, Baldwin was an old man, and died the following year.

    Family
    Baldwin and Adèle had three children:
    Baldwin VI, 1030–1070
    Matilda, c. 1031–1083 who married William the Conqueror
    Robert I of Flanders, c. 1033–1093.5,2
  • Last Edited: 20 Nov 2014

Adela de France Princesse de France1

F, #8141, b. 1009, d. 8 January 1079

The ancestry chart of Archibald MacFarlane (ID # 34) is presented because he unites the ancestry of both his parents. If an individual appears more than once in Archibald's chart this indicates descent from the individual in more than one line. By clicking on the each instance (i.e. Ancestry of Archibald MacFarlane (#5)) each line of descent will be shown.

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  • Birth*: Adela de France Princesse de France was born in 1009 in France.2
  • Marriage*: She married Baldwin V de Lille Comte de Flandre, son of Baldwin IV (?) Count of Flanders and Ogive von Luxembourg, in 1028.3
  • Death*: Adela de France Princesse de France died on 8 January 1079 in Messines Monestery, Mesen, Belgium*.2
  • Biography*: Adèle of France known also as Adela the Holy or Adela of Messines; (1009 – 8 January 1079, Messines), she was the Countess of Normandy (January 1027–August 1027), Countess of Flanders (1035–1067)

    Life
    Adèle was the second daughter of Robert II (the Pious), and Constance of Arles. In January 1027 she married Richard III, Duke of Normandy. The marriage was short-lived for on 6 August of that same year Richard III suddenly died. Adela then married Baldwin V, Count of Flanders in 1028.

    Adèle's influence lay mainly through her family connections. On the death of her brother, Henry I of France, the guardianship of his seven-year-old son Philip I fell jointly on his widow, Ann of Kiev, and on his brother-in-law, Adela's husband, so that from 1060 to 1067, they were Regents of France.

    In 1071, Adela's third son, Robert the Frisian, planned to invade Flanders even though at that time the Count of Flanders was Adela's grandson, Arnulf III. When she heard about Robert's plans, she asked Philip I to stop him. Philip sent soldiers to support Arnulf including a contingent of ten Norman knights led by William FitzOsborn. Robert's forces attacked Arnulf's numerically superior army at Cassel before it could organize, and Arnulf was killed along with William FitzOsborn. Robert's overwhelming victory led to Philip making peace with Robert and investing him as Count of Flanders. A year later, Philip married Robert's stepdaughter, Bertha of Holland, and in 1074, Philip restored the seigneurie of Corbie to the crown.

    Adèle had a strong interest in Baldwin V’s church reforms and was behind her husband’s founding of several collegiate churches. Directly or indirectly, she was responsible for establishing the Colleges of Aire (1049), Lille (1050) and Harelbeke (1064) as well as the abbeys of Messines (1057) and Ename (1063). After Baldwin’s death in 1067, she went to Rome, took the nun’s veil from the hands of Pope Alexander II and retired to the Benedictine convent of Messines, near Ypres. There she later died and was buried at the convent. Honoured as a saint in the Roman Catholic Church, her commemoration day is 8 September.

    Family
    Her first marriage was in 1027 to Richard III, Duke of Normandy (died 1027). They had no children.
    Her second marriage was in 1028 to Baldwin V, Count of Flanders (died 1067).[3] Their children were:
    Baldwin VI, Count of Flanders (c.?1030–1070).[3]
    Matilda of Flanders (c.?1032–1083). In c.?1053 she married William, Duke of Normandy, the future King of England and had issue.
    Robert I, Count of Flanders (c.?1035–1093).2,4
  • Last Edited: 23 Nov 2014

Citations

  1. [S742] The Peerage, online thepeerage.com, http://www.thepeerage.com/p10203.htm#i102023
  2. [S742] The Peerage, online thepeerage.com, http://www.thepeerage.com/p10476.htm#i104756
  3. [S742] The Peerage, online thepeerage.com, http://www.thepeerage.com/p10203.htm#i102023
    http://www.thepeerage.com/p10476.htm#i104756
  4. [S746] Wikipedia, online http://Wikipedia.com, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad%C3%A8le_of_France,_Countess_of_Flanders.

Baldwin IV (?) Count of Flanders1

M, #8142, b. circa 980

The ancestry chart of Archibald MacFarlane (ID # 34) is presented because he unites the ancestry of both his parents. If an individual appears more than once in Archibald's chart this indicates descent from the individual in more than one line. By clicking on the each instance (i.e. Ancestry of Archibald MacFarlane (#5)) each line of descent will be shown.

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  • Birth*: Baldwin IV (?) Count of Flanders was born circa 980 in Flanders, Belgium*.3
  • Marriage*: He married Ogive von Luxembourg, daughter of Friedrich I von Luxembourg Graf im Moselgau, circa 1012.3
  • Biography*: Baldwin IV, Comte de Flandre also went by the nick-name of Baldwin 'Fair Beard'. He succeeded to the title of Comte de Flandre in 988.

    Baldwin IV of Flanders (980 – May 30, 1035) known as the Bearded, was Count of Flanders from 988 until his death.

    Life
    Baldwin IV, born c.980, was the son of Arnulf II, Count of Flanders and Rozala of Italy. He succeeded his father as Count of Flanders in 987.

    In contrast to his predecessors Baldwin turned his attention to the east and north, leaving the southern part of his territory in the hands of his vassals the counts of Guînes, Hesdin, and St. Pol.

    To the north of the county Baldwin was given Zeeland as a fief by the Holy Roman Emperor Henry II, while on the right bank of the Scheldt river he received Valenciennes (1013) and parts of the Cambresis and Hainaut.
    In the French territories of the count of Flanders, the supremacy of the Baldwin remained unchallenged. They organized a great deal of colonization of marshland along the coastline of Flanders and enlarged the harbour and city of Brugge. Baldwin IV died on 30 May, 1035.

    Family
    Baldwin first married Ogive of Luxembourg, daughter of Frederick of Luxembourg, by whom he had a son and heir:
    Baldwin V, Count of Flanders.

    He later married Eleanor of Normandy, daughter of Richard II of Normandy, by whom he had a daughter:
    Judith who married Tostig Godwinson and secondly Welf I, Duke of Bavaria.2,4

Family: Ogive von Luxembourg b. 986

  • Last Edited: 19 Dec 2015

Ogive von Luxembourg1

F, #8143, b. 986

The ancestry chart of Archibald MacFarlane (ID # 34) is presented because he unites the ancestry of both his parents. If an individual appears more than once in Archibald's chart this indicates descent from the individual in more than one line. By clicking on the each instance (i.e. Ancestry of Archibald MacFarlane (#5)) each line of descent will be shown.

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  • Last Edited: 13 May 2015

Citations

  1. [S742] The Peerage, online thepeerage.com, http://www.thepeerage.com/p10476.htm#i104758
  2. [S742] The Peerage, online thepeerage.com, http://www.thepeerage.com/p393.htm#i3925
  3. [S742] The Peerage, online thepeerage.com, http://www.thepeerage.com/p10250.htm#i102492
    http://www.thepeerage.com/p10476.htm#i104757
  4. [S742] The Peerage, online thepeerage.com, http://www.thepeerage.com/p10250.htm#i102492

Arnulf II 'The Younger' (?) Comte de Flandre1

M, #8144, b. December 961, d. 30 March 987

The ancestry chart of Archibald MacFarlane (ID # 34) is presented because he unites the ancestry of both his parents. If an individual appears more than once in Archibald's chart this indicates descent from the individual in more than one line. By clicking on the each instance (i.e. Ancestry of Archibald MacFarlane (#5)) each line of descent will be shown.

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  • Birth*: Arnulf II 'The Younger' (?) Comte de Flandre was born in December 961 in Flanders, Belgium*.3
  • Marriage*: He married Rozela d'Ivrea, daughter of Berengar II d'Ivrea King of Italy and Willa di Toscana, in 980.3
  • Death*: Arnulf II 'The Younger' (?) Comte de Flandre died on 30 March 987 at age 25.3
  • Biography*: Arnulf II of Flanders (960 or 961 – March 30, 987) was Count of Flanders from 965 until his death.

    Life
    He was the son of Baldwin III of Flanders and Mathilde Billung of Saxony, daughter of Herman, Duke of Saxony.[1] His father Baldwin III died in 962, when Arnulf was just an infant, while Arnulf's grandfather, Arnulf I, was still alive. When Arnulf I died three years later (965), the regency was held by his kinsman Baldwin Balso, who died in 973.

    By the time Arnulf attained his majority in 976, Flanders had lost some of the southern territory acquired by Arnulf I. The latter had given some parts of Picardy to King Lothar of France to help assure his grandson's succession, and gave Boulogne as a fief to another relative Then early in Arnulf's minority Lothar had taken Ponthieu and given it to Hugh Capet, and the first counts of Guînes had established themselves. Arnulf died on 30 March, 987 at age 26. Shortly after Arnulf's death his widow married Robert II, King of France as his first wife.

    Family
    In 968 he married Rozala of Lombardy, daughter of Berengar II of Italy,[4] and had two children:
    Baldwin IV (980–1035), who succeeded his father. He married twice and fathered Baldwin V, Count of Flanders.
    Mathilde, who died before 995.4,3
  • Last Edited: 26 Apr 2015

Citations

  1. [S742] The Peerage, online thepeerage.com, http://www.thepeerage.com/p10476.htm#i104757
  2. [S742] The Peerage, online thepeerage.com, http://www.thepeerage.com/p10591.htm#i105909
  3. [S742] The Peerage, online thepeerage.com, http://www.thepeerage.com/p10592.htm#i105911
  4. [S746] Wikipedia, online http://Wikipedia.com, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnulf_II,_Count_of_Flanders.

Rozela d'Ivrea1

F, #8145, b. circa 950

The ancestry chart of Archibald MacFarlane (ID # 34) is presented because he unites the ancestry of both his parents. If an individual appears more than once in Archibald's chart this indicates descent from the individual in more than one line. By clicking on the each instance (i.e. Ancestry of Archibald MacFarlane (#5)) each line of descent will be shown.

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  • Last Edited: 13 May 2015

Citations

  1. [S742] The Peerage, online thepeerage.com, http://www.thepeerage.com/p10476.htm#i104757
  2. [S742] The Peerage, online thepeerage.com, http://www.thepeerage.com/p10592.htm#i105913
  3. [S742] The Peerage, online thepeerage.com, http://www.thepeerage.com/p10592.htm#i105911

Donald Maclean1

M, #8146

The ancestry chart of Archibald MacFarlane (ID # 34) is presented because he unites the ancestry of both his parents. If an individual appears more than once in Archibald's chart this indicates descent from the individual in more than one line. By clicking on the each instance (i.e. Ancestry of Archibald MacFarlane (#5)) each line of descent will be shown.

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  • Birth*: Donald Maclean was born.1

Family:

  • Last Edited: 7 Oct 2012

Citations

  1. [S760] Allan J. Gillis, Descendants of Angus Gillis ID# 3280, page 1.

Allan Gillis1

M, #8147

The ancestry chart of Archibald MacFarlane (ID # 34) is presented because he unites the ancestry of both his parents. If an individual appears more than once in Archibald's chart this indicates descent from the individual in more than one line. By clicking on the each instance (i.e. Ancestry of Archibald MacFarlane (#5)) each line of descent will be shown.

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Family: Margaret MacLellan

  • Last Edited: 27 Aug 2012

Citations

  1. [S760] Allan J. Gillis, Descendants of Angus Gillis ID# 3280, page 3.

Margaret MacLellan1

F, #8148

The ancestry chart of Archibald MacFarlane (ID # 34) is presented because he unites the ancestry of both his parents. If an individual appears more than once in Archibald's chart this indicates descent from the individual in more than one line. By clicking on the each instance (i.e. Ancestry of Archibald MacFarlane (#5)) each line of descent will be shown.

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  • Marriage*: Margaret MacLellan married Allan Gillis in Canada.1
  • Birth*: Margaret MacLellan was born in Canada.1
  • Married Name: Her married name was Gillis.1

Family: Allan Gillis

  • Last Edited: 27 Aug 2012

Citations

  1. [S760] Allan J. Gillis, Descendants of Angus Gillis ID# 3280, page 3.

Boso di Toscana Marchese di Toscana1,2

M, #8150, b. before 910

The ancestry chart of Archibald MacFarlane (ID # 34) is presented because he unites the ancestry of both his parents. If an individual appears more than once in Archibald's chart this indicates descent from the individual in more than one line. By clicking on the each instance (i.e. Ancestry of Archibald MacFarlane (#5)) each line of descent will be shown.

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  • Birth*: Boso di Toscana Marchese di Toscana was born before 910 in Italy.4
  • Marriage*: He married Willa II di Borgogna circa 925 in Italy.1
  • Biography*: Boso (Italian: Bosone; died after 940?) was a Burgundian nobleman who spent much of his career in Italy, where he became Margrave of Tuscany about 932. He ruled semi-autonomously and was a benefactor of the churches of his region. He lost his office in 936 and probably returned to Burgundy.

    Boso was the second son of Count Theobald of Arles and Bertha, illegitimate daughter of King Lothair II. His elder brother Hugh was born in 880/1. His family belonged to the highest ranks of the aristocracy of the Carolingian Empire and were related by marriage to the Carolingian dynasty and the Bosonids, the ruling family of Provence.

    After Theobald's death (895), Boso's mother remarried to Adalbert the Rich, then margrave of Tuscany. Boso and Hugh inherited their father's counties. After the Emperor Louis III was blinded by his foes in 905, Hugh assumed the regency in Provence and the county of Arles, while Boso took over the county of Avignon. In 907, Hugh and Boso entered Italy with an army in support of their mother. In 926, after Hugh had become King of Italy, he appointed Boso regent of Provence. In 931 he brought Boso to Italy at the same time as he made his son, Lothair, co-ruler in order to strengthen his position against the powerful margrave Lambert of Tuscany. Lambert was the reputed son of Adalbert and Bertha and half-brother of Hugh and Boso. According to Liutprand of Cremona, the rumours of the time had it that Bertha, unable to conceive, in order to safeguard her second husband's succession, had feigned pregnancy and presented as her own two sons, Lambert and Guy, who were actually the children of others.

    In his earliest documented presence in Italy, Boso is found intervening on behalf of the Patriarchate of Aquileia on 17 October 931. The first document recording his rank of "margrave" (marchio) dates to 1 July 932, when he persuaded the king to make a donation to the church of Saint Martin in Lucca.

    According to Liutprand of Cremona, when Hugh forbade Lambert of Tuscany to call himself a half-brother of the king, the margrave challenged Hugh to a judicial duel, which he won. In order to obtain the march of Tuscany for himself, Boso convinced Hugh to arrest Lambert; who was subsequently blinded in prison. A more likely explanation than Liutprand's is that Lambert refused give up his quasi-independence and as a result Tuscany was taken from him.

    Few notices from Boso's rule in Tuscany have survived. Most deal with his interventions with the king on behalf of the churches of Lucca and Arezzo. The last reference to Boso as margrave of Tuscany comes from 17 September 936, when he sent representatives to oversee an exchange of property by the diocese of Lucca. Later that year, Hugh removed his brother from the march and placed his own illegitimate son, Hubert, there instead.

    Liutprand claims that Boso was arrested on suspicion of plotting against the king at the instigation of his wife, Willa. Another possible explanation is that he continued to act as autonomously as Lambert had and Hugh removed him in favour of a more pliant margrave. Boso had married his daughter Willa, named for her mother, to Berengar of Ivrea, one of the most powerful margraves in the kingdom. This aristocratic axis may have seemed like a threat to Hugh, precipitating Boso's downfall.

    In 940 a certain "illustrious count Boso" (inclitus comes Boso) made a donation to the monastery of Saint-Barnard-de-Romans. This is probably the same person as the margrave of Tuscany, since the monastery is known to have been patronised by Hugh and there were family possessions in the region. By his wife, Willa, perhaps a daughter of Rudolph I of Upper Burgundy, Boso left behind four daughters: Richilda, Gisla, Willa and Bertha. This last married first Boso, son of Duke Richard of Burgundy, and second Raymond, the duke of Aquitaine. It was to her that Hugh bequeathed his huge personal wealth and his Provençal possessions.2

Family: Willa II di Borgogna

  • Last Edited: 12 Mar 2015

Citations

  1. [S742] The Peerage, online thepeerage.com, http://www.thepeerage.com/p7513.htm#i75122
  2. [S746] Wikipedia, online http://Wikipedia.com, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boso,_Margrave_of_Tuscany.
  3. [S742] The Peerage, online thepeerage.com, http://www.thepeerage.com/p7513.htm#i75123
  4. [S742] The Peerage, online thepeerage.com, http://www.thepeerage.com/p7513.htm#i75122
    http://www.thepeerage.com/p7513.htm#i75123

Willa II di Borgogna1

F, #8151

The ancestry chart of Archibald MacFarlane (ID # 34) is presented because he unites the ancestry of both his parents. If an individual appears more than once in Archibald's chart this indicates descent from the individual in more than one line. By clicking on the each instance (i.e. Ancestry of Archibald MacFarlane (#5)) each line of descent will be shown.

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Family: Boso di Toscana Marchese di Toscana b. b 910

  • Last Edited: 22 Nov 2014

Citations

  1. [S742] The Peerage, online thepeerage.com, http://www.thepeerage.com/p7513.htm#i75122

Buwin (Beuves) (?) Count of Ardem1

M, #8152, b. circa 860

The ancestry chart of Archibald MacFarlane (ID # 34) is presented because he unites the ancestry of both his parents. If an individual appears more than once in Archibald's chart this indicates descent from the individual in more than one line. By clicking on the each instance (i.e. Ancestry of Archibald MacFarlane (#5)) each line of descent will be shown.

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  • Last Edited: 10 Jan 2016

Citations

  1. [S742] The Peerage, online thepeerage.com, http://www.thepeerage.com/p7513.htm#i75123
  2. [S742] The Peerage, online thepeerage.com, http://www.thepeerage.com/p7513.htm#i75125

Tibaldo (?) of Vienna1

F, #8153, b. circa 880

The ancestry chart of Archibald MacFarlane (ID # 34) is presented because he unites the ancestry of both his parents. If an individual appears more than once in Archibald's chart this indicates descent from the individual in more than one line. By clicking on the each instance (i.e. Ancestry of Archibald MacFarlane (#5)) each line of descent will be shown.

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  • Last Edited: 3 Nov 2014

Citations

  1. [S742] The Peerage, online thepeerage.com, http://www.thepeerage.com/p7513.htm#i75123

Lothar II (?) King of Lothuringia1

M, #8154, b. 835, d. 8 August 869

The ancestry chart of Archibald MacFarlane (ID # 34) is presented because he unites the ancestry of both his parents. If an individual appears more than once in Archibald's chart this indicates descent from the individual in more than one line. By clicking on the each instance (i.e. Ancestry of Archibald MacFarlane (#5)) each line of descent will be shown.

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  • Birth*: Lothar II (?) King of Lothuringia was born in 835.3,4
  • Marriage*: He married Waldrada I (?) circa 860.1
  • Death*: Lothar II (?) King of Lothuringia died on 8 August 869.4
  • Biography*: Lothair II (835 – August 8, 869) was the second son of Emperor Lothair I and Ermengarde of Tours. He was married to Teutberga, daughter of Boso the Elder. He is the namesake of the Lothair Crystal, which he probably commissioned, and of the Cross of Lothair, which was made over a century after his death but incorporates a rock crystal bearing his name and image from his seal.

    Upon his father's death in 855, he received as his kingdom a territory west of the Rhine stretching from the North Sea to the Jura mountains. It became known as Regnum Lotharii and early in the 10th century as Lotharingia or Lorraine (a designation subsequently applied only to the duchy of Lorraine). His elder brother Louis II received northern Italy and the title of Emperor, and his younger brother Charles received the western parts of his father's domains, Burgundy and the Provence.

    On the death of his brother Charles in 863, Lothair added some lands south of the Jura to this realm, but except for a few feeble expeditions against the Norman pirates he seems to have done little for its government or its defense.

    Lothair's reign was chiefly occupied by his efforts to obtain a divorce from his wife Teutberga, a sister of Hucbert, abbot of St Maurice (d. 864) and daughter of the Bosonid Boso the Elder, and his relations with his uncles Charles the Bald and Louis the German were influenced by his desire to obtain their support for this endeavor. Although quarrels and reconciliations between the three kings followed each other in quick succession, in general it may be said that Louis favoured the divorce, and Charles opposed it, while neither lost sight of the fact that Lothair had no sons to inherit his lands. Lothair, whose desire for the divorce was prompted by his affection for his mistress, Waldrada, put away Theutberga, but Hucbert took up arms on her behalf, and after she had submitted successfully to the ordeal of water, Lothair was compelled to restore her in 858. Still pursuing his purpose, he won the support of his brother, Emperor Louis II, by a cession of lands and obtained the consent of the local clergy to the divorce and to his marriage with Waldrada, which took place in 862.

    A synod of Frankish bishops met at Metz in 863 and confirmed this decision, but Teutberga fled to the court of Charles the Bald, and Pope Nicholas I voided the decision of the synod. An attack on Rome by the emperor was without result, and in 865 Lothair, threatened with excommunication and convinced that Louis and Charles at their recent meeting had discussed the partition of his kingdom, again took back his wife. Teutberga, however, either from inclination or compulsion, now expressed her desire for a divorce, and Lothair went to Italy to obtain the assent of the new pope, Adrian II. Placing a favourable interpretation upon the words of the pope, he had set out on the return journey, when he was seized with fever and died at Piacenza on the August 8, 869. He left, by Waldrada, a son Hugh who was declared illegitimate, and his kingdom was divided between his uncles Charles the Bald and Louis the German by the Treaty of Meerssen.4
  • Last Edited: 10 Jan 2016

Waldrada I (?)1

F, #8155

The ancestry chart of Archibald MacFarlane (ID # 34) is presented because he unites the ancestry of both his parents. If an individual appears more than once in Archibald's chart this indicates descent from the individual in more than one line. By clicking on the each instance (i.e. Ancestry of Archibald MacFarlane (#5)) each line of descent will be shown.

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  • Last Edited: 10 Jan 2016

Citations

  1. [S742] The Peerage, online thepeerage.com, http://www.thepeerage.com/p7513.htm#i75125

Lothair I (?) Holy Roman Emperor1

M, #8156, b. 795, d. 29 September 855

Lothair I
Emperor of the Romans and King of Italy

The ancestry chart of Archibald MacFarlane (ID # 34) is presented because he unites the ancestry of both his parents. If an individual appears more than once in Archibald's chart this indicates descent from the individual in more than one line. By clicking on the each instance (i.e. Ancestry of Archibald MacFarlane (#5)) each line of descent will be shown.

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  • Birth*: Lothair I (?) Holy Roman Emperor was born in 795 in Germany.1,3
  • Marriage*: He married Irmengard (?) Countess of Tours circa 825.1
  • Death*: Lothair I (?) Holy Roman Emperor died on 29 September 855 in Pruem, Rhineland, Germany.2
  • Biography*: He was crowned Holy Roman Emperor in 817. He was crowned Holy Roman Emperor in 823. He succeeded to the title of Emperor Lothair I of the Holy Roman Empire in 840.

    Lothair I or Lothar I (German: Lothar, French: Lothaire, Italian: Lotario, Dutch: Lotharius) (795 – 29 September 855) was the Emperor of the Romans (817–855), co-ruling with his father until 840, and the King of Bavaria (815–817), Italy (818–855) and Middle Francia (840–855). The territory of Lorraine (Lothringen in German) is named after him.

    Lothair was the eldest son of the Carolingian emperor Louis the Pious and his wife Ermengarde of Hesbaye,[1] daughter of Ingerman the duke of Hesbaye. On several occasions, Lothair led his full-brothers Pippin I of Aquitaine and Louis the German in revolt against their father to protest against attempts to make their half-brother Charles the Bald a co-heir to the Frankish domains. Upon the father's death, Charles and Louis joined forces against Lothair in a three-year civil war (840–843). The struggles between the brothers led directly to the breakup of the Frankish Empire assembled by their grandfather Charlemagne, and laid the foundation for the development of modern France and Germany.

    Early Life and Reige
    Little is known of Lothair's early life, which was probably passed at the court of his grandfather Charlemagne. Lothair was sent to govern Bavaria in 815. He first comes to historical attention in 817, when Louis the Pious drew up his Ordinatio Imperii. In this, Louis designated Lothair as his principal heir and ordered that Lothair would be the overlord of Louis' younger sons Pippin of Aquitaine and Louis the German, as well as his nephew Bernard of Italy. Lothair would also inherit their lands if they were to die childless. Lothair was then crowned joint emperor by his father at Aachen. At the same time, Aquitaine and Bavaria were granted to his brothers Pippin and Louis, respectively, as subsidiary kingdoms.[citation needed] Following the murder of Bernard by Louis the Pious, Lothair also received the Kingdom of Italy. In 821, Lothair married Ermengarde (d. 851), daughter of Hugh the Count of Tours.

    In 822, he assumed the government of Italy, and at Easter, 5 April 823, he was crowned emperor again by Pope Paschal I, this time at Rome. In November 824, Lothair promulgated a statute, the Constitutio Romana, concerning the relations of pope and emperor which reserved the supreme power to the secular potentate, and he afterwards issued various ordinances for the good government of Italy.

    On Lothair's return to his father's court, his stepmother Judith won his consent to her plan for securing a kingdom for her son Charles, a scheme which was carried out in 829, when the young prince was given Alemannia as king. Lothair, however, soon changed his attitude and spent the succeeding decade in constant strife over the division of the Empire with his father. He was alternately master of the Empire, and banished and confined to Italy, at one time taking up arms in alliance with his brothers and at another fighting against them, whilst the bounds of his appointed kingdom were in turn extended and reduced.

    Breaking kingdom
    The first rebellion began in 830. All three brothers fought their father, whom they deposed. In 831, their father was reinstated and he deprived Lothair of his imperial title and gave Italy to Charles. The second rebellion was instigated by Angilbert II, Archbishop of Milan, in 833, and again Louis was deposed in 834. Lothair, through the loyalty of the Lombards and later reconciliations, retained Italy and the imperial position through all remaining divisions of the Empire by his father.2,4
  • Last Edited: 29 Oct 2014

Irmengard (?) Countess of Tours1

F, #8157

The ancestry chart of Archibald MacFarlane (ID # 34) is presented because he unites the ancestry of both his parents. If an individual appears more than once in Archibald's chart this indicates descent from the individual in more than one line. By clicking on the each instance (i.e. Ancestry of Archibald MacFarlane (#5)) each line of descent will be shown.

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Family: Lothair I (?) Holy Roman Emperor b. 795, d. 29 Sep 855

  • Last Edited: 12 Jan 2016

Citations

  1. [S742] The Peerage, online thepeerage.com, http://www.thepeerage.com/p10321.htm#i103207

Irmengard (?) of Hesbaye, Queen of the Franks & Holy Roman Emperess1

F, #8158, b. circa 778, d. 3 October 818

The ancestry chart of Archibald MacFarlane (ID # 34) is presented because he unites the ancestry of both his parents. If an individual appears more than once in Archibald's chart this indicates descent from the individual in more than one line. By clicking on the each instance (i.e. Ancestry of Archibald MacFarlane (#5)) each line of descent will be shown.

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  • Name Variation: Irmengard (?) of Hesbaye, Queen of the Franks & Holy Roman Emperess was also known as Ermengarde (?) of Hesbaye.2
  • Birth*: She was born circa 778 in Bavaria, Germany*.1,2
  • Marriage*: She married Louis I (?) King of France, son of Charlemagne (?) Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire and Hildegarde (?) of Vinzgau, circa 794 in Germany.1,2
  • Death*: Irmengard (?) of Hesbaye, Queen of the Franks & Holy Roman Emperess died on 3 October 818 in Germany*.2
  • Biography*: Ermengarde of Hesbaye (or Irmengarde) (c. 778 – 3 October 818) was Queen of the Franks and Holy Roman Empress as the wife of Emperor Louis I. She was Frankish, the daughter of Ingeram, count of Hesbaye, and Hedwig of Bavaria.

    In 794/5 Ermengarde married Louis the Pious, king of Aquitania, king of Franks, king of Italy, ruler of the Holy Roman Empire.
    She had six children:
    Lothair I, born 795 in Altdorf, Bavaria
    Pepin I of Aquitaine, born 797
    Adelaide, born ca. 799
    Rotrude, born 800, married Gérard de Auvergne (c.800 – d.25.6.841) Comte de Auvergne and they had Ranulf I of Poitiers.
    Hildegard / Matilda, born ca. 802
    Louis the German, born ca. 805

    She died at Angers, France on 3 October 818. A few years after her death, her husband remarried to Judith of Bavaria, who bore him Charles the Bald.3

Family: Louis I (?) King of France b. Aug 778, d. 20 Jun 840

  • Last Edited: 10 Jan 2016